posted November 30, 2002 12:37 PM
Hi Raj
I posted on the forum about two books that you may find very interesting... "The Jigsaw Man" and "Picking Up The Pieces" by Paul Britton. He is a Criminal Psychologist here in England.The following is an excerpt from "Picking Up The Pieces" - it's about psychological profiling......
The first use of psychological profiling (in the UK) resulted in the conviction of Paul Bostock for the murders of Caroline Osborne and Amanda Weedon; it is now acknowledged that Bostock was the first person in Britain to be caught and convicted with the help of a psychological analysis and profile created from evidence left by an "unknown offender" at a crime scene, which, drawing on professional psychological expertise, painstakingly established key characteristics of the offender: his primary motivational driving forces; his intellegence, education and abilities; his emotions, personality structure and employment; his sexual, social and family relationships; the location of his current and previous homes and the geographical range he is comfortable and will operate in; and, crucially important, the likihood that he will offend again.
Since that first case I have travelled tens of thousands of miles in my spare time, criss-crossing Britain to assist in over a hundred investigations involving murder, rape, kidnapping, arson and extortion. I have "walked through the minds" of perpetrators and provided police with the psycholigical characteristics that would narrow their search for potential suspects and help to stop them from killing again.
Although psychological profiling remains a relatively new science, it has enabled offenders to be caught in cases of serious crime involving murder by strangers - something that may involve the abduction and killing of children. This new science enables a greater understanding of why people behave in this otherwise inexplicable way, so making it possible for us to see if this risk can be reduced by the earlier indentification of potential offenders and the treatment of the underlying causes. With a greater understanding of why people offend in these seemingly uncontrollable fashions, it may be possible to treat a number of, for example, rapists or stalkers in a way that would prevent them reoffending when they are released into society.
In Jigsaw Man (1997) I revealed the details of my work for the police and gave an insight into the world of offender profiling. In this book I've returned to certain criminal cases and introduced new crimes to illustrate particular points about how I draw my conclusions.
My two roles have dovetailed effectively because both require an understanding of the broader psychological aspects of offending and offenders. What makes a person abduct, rape, kill, torture or abuse another human being? What were the developmental processes that moulded them and sent them along this particular path?
As a forensic psychologist, I have always known that if I could prevent just one person from commiting a crime, then I would be preventing many others from ever becoming victims. For example, by the time many sexual offenders reach the middle years of their 'careers' they will have harmed over 150 seperate victims. It seems a lot, but I have examined paedophiles in their early twenties who could trace back more than 400 seperate child victims before being caught. Being convicted and punished rarely changes these men. They have to be analysed and treated.
There is a wealth of scientific literature about human behaviour and psychological functioning and this knowledge underpins my work in the consulting room. At the same time, I learn new things every day with each patient I interview.